European wild cats are coming home. Officials are kicking off the reintroduction of England’s only remaining native cat species, more than a century after it disappeared from the region.
GB News reported on the initiative to bring back the critically endangered species, which were last seen on Exmoor in the mid-1800s. The South West Wildcat Project plans to introduce 40 to 50 wildcats by 2027 while carefully considering the impacts on local communities, wildlife, agriculture, and domestic animals.
“They are critically endangered. Why shouldn’t we bring them back? They were here, and the reason they are not here is because of persecution,” said project leader Cath Jeffs. “They are part of our national heritage.”
A comprehensive study has identified that the Devon environment is suitable for supporting European wild cats. The area’s extensive woodlands, low-intensity grasslands, and minimal urban development make it ideal for feral cats.
The public was also strongly behind the idea. The University of Exeter shared 71% of residents surveyed in the South West supported the move. An online survey showed that 83% of respondents are even higher in support.
Once introduced, feral cats will benefit the local ecosystem. They will help manage populations of invasive species, such as the non-native gray squirrel, thus restoring balance to the forests.
Researchers have also found that they have many other prey, such as rats, wood mice, and rabbits. Meanwhile, feral cats pose minimal risk to pets, humans, livestock, or other endangered wildlife, such as hazel dormice.
The return of European wild cats is not unique to England. Scotland is making efforts to revive the iconic creature. There are encouraging signs that the comeback is well underway, including the first wild-born cats being spotted in a national park.
There are still hurdles to overcome for reintroduction in London, so the target is 2027. One challenge is the prevention of mating with domestic cats, which can threaten the genetic integrity of wild cats.
The project plans to collaborate with animal welfare organizations on neutering programs to address that issue and emphasize public involvement.
“There is still a lot of work to be done before the first wildcats can be released in the South West,” Jeffs concluded to GB News. “Honest and open dialogue with stakeholders will be essential.”
Considering the level of public excitement for the return of the species, there is reason to believe that the locals will be happy to play a part.
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