Why a ‘nasty’ 10% to 15% sell-off in the stock market could be months away

Veteran businessman and founder of Thinkorswim Tom Sosnoff is a contrarian by nature.

And where the markets are currently trading, it has set off a few internal alarm bells.

“It’s not that I think we’re going to come and crash or anything like that, but I just think the odds favor the downside in the market,” Sosnoff told me on Yahoo Finance’s Opening Bid.

Sosnoff added, “I think there’s a lot of stocks that are very fairly priced, and I know there’s not a lot of other things to invest in and things like that. But I’m just saying that I think the stocks are fully priced. And I think if you have some kind of downward momentum, like we saw last April — and I expect to see something like that in March or April or maybe it could come in March or in April. nasty sales, maybe 10% to 15%.”

In Sosnoff’s point, there is not much margin for error that is priced into the markets.

Wall Street is expecting a big year for corporate earnings based on the view that mostly everything – from the economy to AI productivity to geopolitics – will go very well. This optimism led the S&P 500 (^GSPC) beyond 7,000 for the first time, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) knocking on the door of 50,000.

S&P 500 earnings are estimated to increase by double-digit percentages in each quarter through 2026, according to FactSet data. Earnings growth is expected to be strongest in the fourth quarter at 18.1%. For the year, earnings are modeled to grow 15%.

Meanwhile, the bottom-up strategist’s price target on the S&P 500 is a lofty 8,010 – up about 18% from current levels.

In turn, the forward price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for the S&P 500 is 22 times — well above the 10-year average of 18.7 times. Stocks are valued at almost as much as when they peaked in early January 2022. What followed was the start of a nine-month bear market – the benchmark index fell around 19%.

The background to the stocks, however, is anything but perfect.

The President of the Fed, Jerome Powell, revealed Sunday evening that the Department of Justice served the central bank with grand jury subpoenas, which threatened a criminal charge related to his testimony before the United States Senate. At issue: Allegedly, the central bank’s renovation of its headquarters in Washington, DC and whether Powell misled Congress about the depth of the project.

In a video statement, Powell described the investigation as “unprecedented” and questioned the motivation for the move. The administration has been vocal in its desire for lower interest rates. Powell affirmed that he performed his duties as Fed president “without political fear or favor.”

Most investors have never seen a heated battle between the Fed and the president play out in a public forum. While Trump has repeatedly attacked Powell since retaking the Oval Office, the latest news raises the situation to an entirely new level.

Read more: How much control does the president have over the Fed and interest rates?

Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell arrives at the US Federal Reserve in Washington, DC, on January 13. (Reuters/Nathan Howard) · REUTERS / Reuters

The pros I spoke to said this dust was not on their bingo card and adds uncertainty to the markets – especially the all-important bond market.

“First, I just want to say that I don’t agree with everything the Fed has done,” JP Morgan ( JPM ) CEO Jamie Dimon told reporters on a post-earnings call on Tuesday. “I have enormous respect for Jay Powell the man. Everyone we know believes in the independence of the Fed, and so do we. And something that departs from that is probably not a great idea. And in my view, it will have the opposite consequences. It will raise inflation expectations and probably raise rates over time.”

Meanwhile, the jobs report for December showed just 50,000 jobs created, below consensus estimates for 70,000. A range of more reports like this could reduce optimism on corporate earnings in the first half of 2026.

There is also no guarantee that the Fed will cut interest rates several times in the front part of the year as it waits for consensus, SlateStone Wealth chief market strategist Kenny Polcari told me on Opening Bid. This would be due in part to cooling inflation, and it is difficult to justify additional rate cuts with the stock market at record highs.

“Since the launch of the current rally, we have seen a steady strengthening of bullish momentum across a wide range of market indicators,” the Sundial Capital Research team wrote in a new note. “Historical backtest data continues to build a compelling case for the ongoing uptrend. At the same time, the latest readings from sentiment and valuation metrics offer a critical reminder to investors. Ride the trend, but don’t fall in love with it.”

StockStory aims to help individual investors beat the market.
StockStory aims to help individual investors beat the market.

Brian Sozzi is Executive Editor of Yahoo Finance and a member of the Yahoo Finance editorial leadership team. Follow Sozzi on X @BrianSozzi, Instagramand LinkedIn. Story suggestions? Email brian.sozzi@yahoofinance.com.

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