By Patricia Zengerle
WASHINGTON, Dec 17 (Reuters) – The U.S. House of Representatives narrowly defeated two resolutions on Wednesday that sought to curb President Donald Trump’s aggression toward Venezuela, amid widespread speculation that the Republican would launch an attack on the territory of the South American oil state.
Wednesday’s votes were taken hours before Trump was to address the country from the White House. The rare evening speech was expected to focus on what he sees as major victories but may also address his foreign policy priorities a day after he ordered a “blockade” of sanctioned oil tankers entering and leaving Venezuela.
The Republican-majority House voted 216 to 210 against a resolution sponsored by Representative Gregory Meeks of New York, the top Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, that would remove the US armed forces from hostilities with “any presidentially designated terrorist organization in the Western Hemisphere” unless authorized by Congress.
He also voted 213 to 211 to defeat a resolution sponsored by Jim McGovern of Massachusetts, the top Democrat on the House Rules Committee, which ordered the president to remove US forces from hostilities with or against Venezuela without authorization from Congress.
PARTY LINES
Both votes were almost exclusively along party lines. Two Republicans voted with the Democrats for the first resolution, and three supported the second. Two Democrats opposed the first resolution and one voted no to the second.
US troops have carried out more than 20 attacks on alleged drug boats in the Caribbean and Pacific since early September, killing more than 80 people as Trump escalates a military buildup against the government of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro.
The Trump administration has been weighing options to combat what it says is Maduro’s role in supplying illegal drugs that have killed Americans. Venezuela’s socialist president has denied having any links to the illegal drug trade.
US lawmakers have long accused presidents of both parties of seeking to circumvent the US Constitution’s requirement that Congress, not the president, approve anything other than short-term military action.
Members of Congress have repeatedly tried to force Trump to obtain congressional authorization for the Venezuela campaign since it began in early September. But each effort has been defeated by opposition from Trump’s fellow Republicans, who hold slim majorities in both the House and Senate.
Speaking in opposition, Representative Brian Mast of Florida, chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, called the resolutions a Democratic ploy “to block President Trump from defending the United States from designated cartel terrorists.”
Representative Thomas Massie of Kentucky, one of the few Republicans who voted in favor, said that the power to declare war should not be in the hands of one man.
“If the president believes that military action against Venezuela is justified and necessary, he should make the case and Congress should vote,” Massie said in a House speech.
(Reporting by Patricia Zengerle; Editing by Stephen Coates)