Cigarettes, along with air pollution and agricultural chemicals, have led to an alarming rise in cancer in Lebanon, according to one researcher.
What is going on?
Ali Mokdad conducted a global survey of cancer rates, and found that his home country of Lebanon is experiencing the fastest increase in incidence and deaths. NPR summarized his research, which found that the frequency of new cases of cancer in the country increased by 162% from 1990 to 2023, and cancer-related deaths increased by 80% during that period.
Although pollution and agricultural chemicals are contributing to the issue, Mokdad told the news outlet that much of the cancer can be attributed to a strong smoking culture in the nation.
“There is no more taboo about smoking,” said Mokdad. “Everyone smokes. Children smoke in front of their parents. Yesterday, I went to dinner with some friends. You come home, you smell of tobacco.”
Why is this study important?
NPR noted that cancer rates are also increasing around the world. While smoking may be the main culprit in Lebanon, we are now faced with a number of pollutants and chemicals that are increasing our risks for different types of cancer.
For example, air pollution, which Mokdad noted is prevalent in Beirut, has been linked to a number of health problems, including respiratory issues and cancer. In fact, one new study found that women who live in more polluted areas suffer greater risks for breast cancer.
Microplastics in the air — which can be inhaled — also put people at risk for lung cancer, according to another recent paper.
What is being done about the pollutants that cause cancer?
It is difficult to prevent exposure to all cancer-causing pollutants, but one positive step is to quit smoking if you do now. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has resources and advice to help smokers kick the habit.
Another thing that everyone can do to reduce air pollution in our cities is to choose carbon-free means of transport, such as cycling, le-bike, or walking. Using public transport can also help to reduce pollution.
Reducing the amount of new microplastics entering the environment will help limit our exposure. The best way to do this is to stop using so much single-use plastic. Some easy swaps include reusable water bottles and shopping totes, and bring your own healthy container to restaurants for leftovers.
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