How the US destroyed Venezuela’s air defenses so quickly (and why the real war could begin)

The “Russian Shield” over Caracas, Venezuela’s vaunted air defense, was supposed to be an iron dome, one that would put the United States to shame and sink their ships. But at 0400 EST on January 3, 2026, the US Navy turned it into hot scrap metal.

For a decade, defense blogs and the twittersphere have been positing doom-post about the S-300VM “Antey-2500.” We were told that the Caribbean was a killing zone. They proudly exclaimed that the Su-30s will sink the American fleet before it can reach the operational range. But when the first wave of Tomahawks from the USS Gerald R. Ford crossed that coast, those Russian radars were already absolutely worthless.

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We don’t just erase grid square; we have dismantled a discussion point. The legend of near-peer air defense in the Western Hemisphere is dead. As we said here before, you can watch other countries fight and say that war has changed forever, but that’s because you never see what the American military can actually accomplish.

But before you start popping the champagne and waving your miniature American flag, check your ego. The easy part is over. We just knocked on their proverbial door; if you want to enter another man’s house uninvited, that’s another thing.

Here is the After Action Report on how we bathed the bear, and why the next phase will be a bloodbath.

Phase 1: Blind the “Antey”

On paper, the S-300VM (NATO: SA-23 Gladiator) is a real nightmare. It is a tracking and mobile beast designed to fire cruise missiles up to 250km. It was the “FAFO” sign for the US Navy.

So how did “Operation Southern Spear” break through Venezuela’s air defenses in 20 minutes? Physics.

LS-300 relies on the 9S32ME guidance radar, but the radar has a glitch to exploit: it has to shout to be heard. The air wings of the Fords, Growlers, and F-35Cs didn’t just carry those signals; they drowned them. They forced the Venezuelan operators to increase their power to see something of the static.

That was the bait. The second those radars were turned on, they became signals for our Anti-Radiation Missiles. LS-300 can track 24 targets, but it can’t hit what it can’t see, especially when its brain is having a digital seizure.

Russian-built systems (despite the corruption in their military complex) were designed for the flat open beauty of Eastern Europe, not the jagged teeth of the Venezuelan coast. Tomahawks hug the ground. By the time the batteries in La Carlota even noticed the inward wave, the missiles were already below the radar horizon, using the very mountains intended to protect the capital as cover. This is how the US military thinks and prepares: your greatest asset becomes a significant, often final, mistake.

The result? The “Russian Shield” is scrapped. We own the sky; everyone knows this; we also dominate the oceans.

The Fankers Are Still Hunting

The ground sites are smoking, but the Venezuelan Air Force (AMB) is by no means helpless. The real threat to the fleet was never the S-300; it was the Su-30MK2 Flanker carrying the Kh-31 Krypton.

This is a nasty piece of hardware. The Kh-31 is a Mach 3+ anti-ship missile that skims the waves faster than you imagine. Venezuela has 24 Flankers capable of launching them. While we were starting the static sites, those jets probably dispersed into remote jungle strips.

If they decide to launch a suicide squad against the Ford, the Standard Missiles will have seconds to react. The air war is not over; it just moved from the phase of “suppression” to “hunting.”

Welcome to the jungle

And now it’s time for the bad. We have spent billions perfecting a way of war that depends on three luxuries: seeing everything from space, talking to someone instantly, and evacuating the wounded immediately.

The moment we push off the coast, the jungle eats everything.

In the desert, if it flies, we either owned it, took pictures of it, or destroyed it. In the Amazon, the triple-canopy foliage is a literal roof over the battlefield. A Reaper drone at 20,000 feet can’t see a hundred feet of mahogany and vines. The enemy knows this. They are not hiding in bunkers; they are maneuvering freely under that green roof.

Related: Why traditional jungle warfare training needs an update for 2026

Worse, that canopy clears the airspace for the poor man’s air force: swarms of drones. Not military-grade Predators, incredibly cheap, mortar-armed commercial quadcopters. In the open desert, you hear them. In the jungle, the flora absorbs all sound. You won’t know a suicide drone is there until it breaks through the foliage fifteen feet above and aims for your head.

Our doctrine uses data as a crutch. We assume that we can call for fire instantly because we have several decades. But the jungle is nature’s Faraday cage. Moisture dense vegetation absorbs VHF and UHF signals like a sponge.

Any humping patrol in the bush will see their communications range drop by at least half; the Russian (and probably Chinese) advisers turn on their jammers. Squad leaders addicted to fighting iPads will find themselves staring at blank screens. We’re going back to the days of map, compass, and runner, skills that have rusted through twenty years of desert warfare.

The Death of the Golden Hour

This is the grimmest reality check. For a generation, American warfighters worked with the confidence that a MEDEVAC bird was always on the way. In this theater, that timeline is a fantasy and can be devastating to ground troops.

Now Read: How the US military’s ‘Golden Hour’ obsession changed civilian medicine

Helicopters cannot land in a lush jungle. Hoist operations are slow, loud, and leave the bird spinning like a piñata for MANPADS. If a soldier is hit, they are not flying out; their friends are carrying them out. Imagine a fifty million dollar helicopter hovering over a canopy for any length of time. There will be a control room full of 20 year olds flying plastic FPV drones at them in minutes, like it’s nothing more than a game.

Evacuation is a grueling multi-day hike through skin-scratching mud. The “Golden Hour” becomes the “Golden Day” if you are not surrounded by a constant push. Each casualty anchors the unit further, turning a rescue mission into a tactical nightmare where help is a three-day hike away.

What’s Next

Operation Southern Spear was a technical masterpiece. We have proven that Russian hardware cannot handle American software. LS-300 is effectively dead, and Ford is prowling the coast.

But don’t confuse air superiority with victory. We just got the front door down, but the house is a maze, and the lights are off. The enemy will not fight us in heaven anymore. They will wait in the green, where our sensors don’t work, our communications fail, and our drones are blind.

We bought airspace for a billion dollars this morning; couch shift to the US government. However, if there are more intentions, the cost can be unbearable.

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Venezuelan air defense The fire at Fuerte Tiuna, Venezuela’s largest military complex, is seen from a distance after a series of explosions in Caracas on January 3, 2026. (AFP via Getty Images)

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