China Chipmaker Moore Threads Rises 469% After $1.1 Billion IPO

Moore Threads Technology Co., a leading Chinese artificial intelligence chipmaker, surged in debut trading in Shanghai after raising 8 billion yuan ($1.13 billion) in the year’s second-biggest on-shore IPO.

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The firm’s stock rose as much as 502% after being sold at 114.28 yuan a piece during the initial public offering. If the gains hold, the debut would mark the biggest first-day pop for an IPO of more than $1 billion since China’s IPO reforms in 2019, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

The listing comes as optimism over China’s push for technological self-sufficiency intensifies, fueled by trade tensions and fears of a US tech crackdown. Moore Threads’ share frenzy stands out in an otherwise sluggish market, indicating strong appetite for investors in specific sectors such as this year’s AI winners.

Beijing-based Moore Threads is also among those benefiting from a market share gap left by the forced exit of Nvidia Corp. Earlier this year, regulators eased listing rules for unprofitable firms on the Nasdaq-style Star Board to boost homegrown startups.

“An increase of this scale can be somewhat expected from the strong demand, and this is one of those major IPOs that will go down in history and be remembered,” said Shao Qifeng, chief investment officer at Ying An Asset Management Co. “However, from experience, such memorable IPOs do not always bode well for their respective sectors as may be at least an indication of some corner.

Proceeds from the IPO will fund next-generation projects in AI and graphics chips as well as supplement working capital. The offer ranks after Huadian New Energy Group Co.’s $2.7 billion IPO. in July. Investor interest in the offering has been strong, with the retail tranche oversubscribed 2,750 times even after clawback, making it the second most sought-after IPO on the ground at $1 billion by 2022, Bloomberg data show.

Moore Threads’ net loss was 724 million yuan during the first three quarters of the year, according to a note from Sinolink Securities, down 19% from the year-ago period. Meanwhile, revenue increased by 182% to 780 million yuan.

Still, its valuations remain high. The ratio of Moore Threads’ sale price to 123 times the offer price of 114.28 yuan per share is higher than the average of 111 times for peers, according to a December 4 filing. The company recently asked its main sponsor to remind investors about the risks related to its valuations.

Origin

Founded in 2020 by former Nvidia executive Zhang Jianzhong, Moore Threads began earning revenue from graphics chips for games and visual rendering before turning to AI accelerators used to power large language models.

It was dealt a major blow in October 2023 when the US Department of Commerce added the firm to its entity list, cutting off access to key technologies, a move that resulted in job cuts and restructuring.

Despite the setback, investor optimism only picked up as Beijing promoted the sector as a key part of its push into technology supremacy. The Star 50 Index, which tracks the largest companies on the Star Board, has jumped more than 30% this year, with shares of chip designer Cambricon Technologies Corp.

A successful list can pave the way for others. MetaX Integrated Circuits Shanghai Co., a closely watched peer, opens subscriptions Friday. Meanwhile, memory chips Yangtze Memory Technologies Co. and ChangXin Memory Technologies Inc. are weighing IPOs on the ground that could each value up to 300 billion yuan.

Recent listings have done well because market sentiment has been muted, “so it makes sense for a sizeable jump in its debut,” said Chen Zunde, fund manager at Guangdong Fund Investment Co. Still, some worry that the IPO could siphon off funds from peers, adding pressure to the market, he added.

–With assistance from Jessica Sui and Chongjing Li.

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