Ford retreats from EVs, takes $19.5 billion charge as Trump policies take effect

Dec 15 (Reuters) – Ford Motor said on Monday it will take a $19.5 billion writedown and is killing several electric vehicle models, in the most dramatic example yet of the auto industry’s retreat from battery-powered models in response to Trump administration policies and weakening EV demand.

The Dearborn, Michigan-based company said it will stop making the F-150 Lightning in its electric vehicle form, but will pivot to produce an extended-range electric model, a version of a hybrid vehicle called an EREV, which uses a gas-powered generator to recharge the battery. The company is also unveiling a next-generation electric truck, codenamed T3, as well as planned electric commercial vans.

Instead, Ford said it will shift heavily to gas and hybrid models, and eventually hire thousands of workers, even if there will be some layoffs at a jointly owned Tennessee battery plant in the near term. The company expects its global mix of hybrids, extended-range EVs and pure EVs to reach 50% by 2030, up from 17% today.

Ford will spread the write-downs, taken primarily in the fourth quarter and continuing through next year and into 2027, the company said. About $8.5 billion is related to the cancellation of planned EV models. About $6 billion is tied to the dissolution of a battery joint venture with South Korea’s SK On, and $5 billion on what Ford called “program-related costs.”

The automaker also raised its 2025 guidance for adjusted earnings before taxes and interest, to about $7 billion, from a previous range of $6 billion to $6.5 billion.

Ford’s shift reflects the auto industry’s response to declining demand for battery-powered models, after auto companies plowed hundreds of billions of dollars into EV investments early this decade. The outlook for electrics has weakened significantly this year as US President Donald Trump’s policies tightened federal support for EVs and eased tailpipe emissions rules, which could encourage automakers to sell more gas-powered cars.

Sales of electric vehicles in the United States fell by about 40% in November, following the expiration on September 30 of a $7,500 consumer tax credit, which had been in place for more than 15 years to boost demand. The Trump administration also included in the massive tax and spending bill passed in July a freeze on fines automakers pay for violating fuel economy regulations.

“Rather than spending billions more on large EVs that now have no path to profitability, we’re allocating that money to higher-performing areas,” said Andrew Frick, head of Ford’s gas and electric vehicle operations.

LF-150 ⁠Lightning rolled off the assembly lines starting in 2022 with much fanfare – comedian Jimmy Fallon wrote a song about the truck. Ford increased production of the model to reach an influx of 200,000 orders, but sales did not keep pace. The company sold 25,583 Lightnings through November of this year, a decrease of 10% from the period of the previous year.

The successor to the F-150 Lightning, the T3 truck, was supposed to be built ‍ground-up for production at a new complex in Tennessee, and be a central part of Ford’s second-generation EV line. Ford is now replacing EV pickup production with new gas-powered trucks starting in 2029 at the Tennessee factory.

Ford effectively killed off its entire second generation of EV models announced with Monday’s announcement. For its future EV lineup, the company is shifting focus to more affordable EV models, designed by a so-called skunkworks team in California. The first model from ‌that team is planned to be priced at around $30,000 and go on sale in 2027. This midsize EV truck is being built at Ford’s Louisville plant.

(Editing by Mike Colias; Editing by Lisa Shumaker)

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